Operating cherry pickers requires strict adherence to safety regulations in the UK to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of operators and those around them. This comprehensive guide outlines the key regulations, training requirements, safety measures, and best practises for operating cherry pickers safely and legally.
When discussing cherry pickers, it's important to clarify that the "cherry picker rule" doesn't actually refer to the equipment itself but is a legal concept. This rule involves a situation where a party in a lawsuit selectively uses parts of privileged information to support their case. By doing so, they may unintentionally waive privilege over other related documents, which could potentially harm their position.
But whilst the infamous “cherry picker rule” doesn’t necessarily apply to those wanting to operate a cherry picker, that isn’t to say there are no rules and regulations for using one. In the UK, cherry picker operators must follow strict safety regulations, including wearing a harness, completing proper training, and complying with LOLER and Work at Height Regulations. Employers must conduct risk assessments and ensure equipment maintenance.
Understanding Cherry Picker Regulations in the UK
Several regulations govern the safe use of cherry pickers in the UK:
Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998: LOLER mandates that all lifting equipment, including cherry pickers, is used safely and that lifting operations are properly planned, supervised, and executed by competent individuals. Regular thorough examinations by a qualified person are required, typically every six months for equipment lifting people
Work at Height Regulations 2005: Employers are required by these regulations to ensure that any work at height is properly planned, supervised, and executed safely. They emphasise the need for risk assessments and the implementation of appropriate safety measures to prevent falls.
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974: This act places a duty on employers to ensure, as far as reasonably practicable, the health, safety, and welfare of employees at work. This includes providing proper training, information, and supervision for the use of machinery like cherry pickers.
Training Requirements for Cherry Picker Operators
Proper training is essential for the safe operation of cherry pickers. Operators must be trained and competent to operate the specific type of MEWP they will be using. The International Powered Access Federation (IPAF) offers a comprehensive training program that covers various MEWP categories. Upon successful completion, operators receive a Powered Access Licence (PAL) Card, valid for five years.
Candidates for IPAF courses must be at least 16 years old and medically fit to operate machinery. The training includes both theoretical and practical components, covering topics such as:
MEWP categories
Structural components
Compliance standards (e.g., ISO 18878, PUWER, LOLER, RIDDOR, WAHR, MHSW)
Pre-use inspection and handover procedures
Safe operating practices and hazard awareness
It's important to note that while a full UK driving licence is sufficient for driving a cherry picker on public roads, appropriate training is required to operate the equipment safely.
Essential Safety Measures for Cherry Picker Operation
To ensure safety during cherry picker operations, the following measures should be implemented:
Pre-Operation Checks:
Function and Visual Inspection: Conduct a thorough inspection for any visible signs of damage, leaks, or loose components. Ensure that all controls and safety devices are functioning correctly before use.
Ground Stability Check: Verify that the cherry picker is positioned on stable, level ground. Be cautious of ground conditions that could affect stability, such as trenches, manholes, or backfill.
Inspect the work area to detect potential hazards, such as overhead obstructions, power lines, or unstable surfaces. Clear the area of any debris or obstacles that could pose a risk.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Full-Body Harness: Operators must wear a full-body harness with a lanyard attached to a designated anchorage point within the basket to prevent falls.
Additional PPE: Depending on the work environment, additional PPE such as hard hats with chin straps, safety glasses, and protective footwear may be required.
Safe Operating Procedures:
Weight Limits: Adhere to the manufacturer's specified safe working load (SWL) to prevent overloading, which can compromise stability.
Controlled Movements: Operate the cherry picker at a controlled speed, avoiding abrupt or jerky movements to maintain stability.
Situational Awareness: Maintain vigilance of your surroundings, keeping clear communication with ground personnel.
Never Leave Unattended: Do not leave the cherry picker unattended while elevated. Ensure a qualified operator is in control at all times.
Adherence to Manufacturer Guidelines:
Follow the specific guidelines provided in the manufacturer's operator manual. These guidelines are designed to maximise safety and efficiency.
Emergency Preparedness
Having a plan in place for emergencies is crucial:
Emergency Lowering Procedure: Familiarise yourself with the manual lowering procedure in case of power failure. Practise this procedure regularly to ensure swift and safe execution.
Communication Protocol: Establish clear communication channels with ground personnel for emergencies. Define specific signals or phrases that indicate an emergency situation.
Evacuation Plan: Identify the nearest exit points and establish a designated meeting area for emergencies. Ensure all personnel are aware of the evacuation plan and rehearse it periodically.
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